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120 KW Biogas Generator

    120 KW Biogas Generator

    Ratings *Ratings at 0.8 power factor Performance Data * The above fuel consumption is calculate with the natural gas whose heat value is 35.8MJ/Nm 3 Dimensions and Weights Engine Brand & Model: HGN14 Engine Data How to check the battery: ◇Remove the adhesive tape and ventilation opening...
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KDGH120-BG   50HZ

Ratings

Rated  PowerkVA150
kW120
Voltage type50Hz, 380/220V, 3 phases and 4 wires
*Ratings at 0.8 power factor


Performance Data

Engine Brand & ModelHGN14
Alternator Brand & ModelLSA44.3L10/120KW
Control SystemDeepsea DSE6120
Standard Noise Level@7m (Soundproof Sets)75 dBA
Circuit Breaker Type3 Poles MCCB
Frequency & Phase50hz 3Phases + 4Wires
Engine Speed (RPM)1500
Fuel Consumption (Nm3/hr) 100% Load37.71

* The above fuel consumption is calculate with the natural gas whose heat value is 35.8MJ/Nm3


Dimensions and Weights

ContentOpen typeSoundproof Sets
Dimensions: (mm)L28003500
W8501300
H14801900
Weights (kg)18502850


Engine Brand & Model: HGN14

Engine Data

No. of Cylinders6Engine power(KW)145
Cycle4 StrokeCylinder TypeWet
Bore * Stroke (mm)140 * 152Compression Ratio0.459027778
InductionAftercooledDisplacement (L)14
Cooling MethodWater cooledGoverning TypeElectronic
Starting method24V DC motorCoolant capacity, including radiator (L)66.8
Lubricant Oil15W40-CF4 or above gradeOil pan capacity (L)36


How to check the battery: 

◇Remove the adhesive tape and ventilation opening cover. 

◇In accordance with the level indication to fill electrolyte in each cubicles of the battery body. Electrolyte is a kind of pure sulphuric acid used for recharging. Its specific gravity is 1270 G/L (1230 G/L in tropical region). Its temperature will be around 15℃ when it's full on recharging.

◇After the batteries get full, please keep for 30 minutes-1 hour, and check the level of electrolyte, fill it up again if necessary.

◇Cover the ventilation opening, and clean the spilled electrolyte. 

Caution: All the batteries will lose electricity after a period of time, even stored well. 

Cold weather will also impact their performance. 

◇In order to make the batteries work well, it's necessary to check the capacity of them and recharge ( 3 hours at least.) When their storage time is over 8 months or need work at low temperature, recharge is needed.


Use acid liquor safely:

It is normal to use acid liquor to clean weilding parts or spare parts. The following are some advices when to use acid liquor:

◇Avoid to touch skin, eyes and clothes

◇Be away from flammable resources, spark and fire when make rusting process

◇Don't let the acid liquor flow onto concrete floor because it will rot lime of concrete. If the acid liquor is flow onto concrete, please put some lye to neutralize.

◇Acid liquor will react with some metals and form some gas. Generally speaking, it will be formed carbon dioxide if acid liquor touch with concrete and metal cover, which is normal. But it will produce some toxic and exploding gas when acid liquor touch with aluminium, zinc, sulfur, etc. So when use the acid liquor, please keep well-ventilated and avoid unnecessary injury.

◇Please seal the bottle cover after using acid liquor and store it into suitable place.


120 KW Biogas Generator

Hot Tags: 120 KW Biogas Generator, China, suppliers, manufacturers, factory

120 KW Biogas Generator – Complete Technical Guide, Specifications, Applications & Industry Overview


1. Introduction to 120 KW biogas generator

The 120 KW BioGas Generator is a medium-capacity renewable energy system designed to convert biogas produced from organic waste into stable electrical power. It is widely used in agricultural biogas plants, wastewater treatment facilities, landfill gas recovery systems, food processing industries, and distributed energy networks.

As global demand for clean and sustainable energy continues to rise, the 120 kW bioGas Generator Set plays a key role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transforming waste into valuable energy resources. It provides reliable electricity output while supporting circular economy models and carbon reduction goals.

This system is engineered for continuous operation, high efficiency, and stable performance even under variable biogas quality conditions.


2. What is a 120 KW Biogas Generator?

A 120 KW biogas generator is a combustion-based power generation system that uses biogas as its primary fuel source instead of diesel or natural gas.

Biogas is typically produced through anaerobic digestion of organic materials such as:

  • Animal manure

  • Agricultural waste

  • Food waste

  • Sewage sludge

  • Industrial organic residues

Biogas Composition:

ComponentPercentage
Methane (CH₄)50%–70%
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)30%–50%
Hydrogen Sulfide (H₂S)Trace amounts
MoistureVariable

The generator converts methane energy into mechanical energy and then into electricity via an alternator.


3. Working Principle of 120 KW Biogas Generator

The operation of a 120 kW biogas generator system follows a structured energy conversion process:

Step 1: Biogas Production

Organic waste decomposes in anaerobic digesters, producing methane-rich gas.

Step 2: Gas Purification

Impurities such as H₂S, moisture, and siloxanes are removed to protect engine components.

Step 3: Gas Regulation

Pressure and flow are stabilized for consistent combustion performance.

Step 4: Combustion Process

The engine burns biogas in a controlled internal combustion chamber.

Step 5: Power Generation

Mechanical energy drives the alternator to produce 120 kW of electrical output.

Step 6: Optional Heat Recovery

Waste heat can be captured for heating or process use in CHP systems.


4. Key Features of 120 KW Biogas Generator

  • Stable 120 kW rated output power

  • High-efficiency biogas combustion engine

  • Low emissions and environmentally friendly operation

  • Suitable for continuous 24/7 industrial use

  • Advanced PLC control system

  • Automatic fault detection and protection

  • Corrosion-resistant engine components

  • Compatible with CHP (Combined Heat and Power) systems

  • Low operational cost due to renewable fuel source


5. Main Applications of 120 KW Biogas Generator

The 120 KW Biogas Generator Set is widely applied across multiple industries:

5.1 Agricultural Biogas Plants

  • Livestock manure treatment

  • Crop residue energy recovery

  • Rural decentralized energy systems

5.2 Wastewater Treatment Plants

  • Sewage sludge digestion

  • Biogas recovery from treatment tanks

  • Energy self-sufficiency systems

5.3 Landfill Gas Projects

  • Methane capture from landfill sites

  • Greenhouse gas emission reduction

  • Electricity generation from waste gas

5.4 Food & Beverage Industry

  • Organic waste utilization

  • Brewery and dairy waste energy recovery

5.5 Industrial Energy Systems

  • Distributed energy generation

  • Backup and peak shaving power


6. Advantages of 120 KW Biogas Generator

6.1 Environmental Advantages

  • Reduces methane emissions

  • Supports carbon neutrality goals

  • Converts waste into renewable energy

  • Reduces landfill pollution

6.2 Economic Advantages

  • Low fuel cost (biogas is often self-produced)

  • Reduced electricity bills

  • Short ROI period in many projects

  • Additional revenue from energy export

6.3 Operational Advantages

  • Continuous stable operation

  • High automation level

  • Low maintenance requirements

  • Reliable performance under variable loads

6.4 Energy Efficiency Advantages

  • Optimized combustion system

  • High thermal efficiency engine design

  • Stable output even with fluctuating gas quality


7. Technical Specifications of 120 KW Biogas Generator

General Technical Data

ParameterSpecification
Rated Power120 kW
Fuel TypeBiogas
Engine TypeGas internal combustion engine
Frequency50Hz / 60Hz
Voltage400V / 230V customizable
Cooling SystemWater-cooled radiator system
Starting SystemElectric start
Operation ModeContinuous / Standby
Control SystemPLC automatic control

Performance Data

ParameterValue
Electrical Efficiency35%–42%
Thermal Efficiency (CHP)Up to 85%
Gas Consumption0.45–0.65 m³/kWh
Operating Hours8000+ hours/year
Noise Level≤ 75 dB (enclosure system)

Emission Performance

Emission TypeLevel
CO EmissionLow (controlled combustion)
NOx EmissionOptimized reduction system
SOx EmissionMinimal
Particulate MatterVery low

8. Main Components of 120 KW Biogas Generator System

8.1 biogas engine

  • Specially designed for methane combustion

  • Reinforced ignition system

  • Corrosion-resistant internal structure

8.2 Alternator

  • High-efficiency copper winding

  • Stable voltage output

  • Industrial-grade durability

8.3 Gas Cleaning System

  • H₂S removal unit

  • Moisture separator

  • Filtration system for impurities

8.4 Control System

  • PLC-based automation

  • Real-time monitoring

  • Fault alarm and shutdown protection

8.5 Cooling System

  • Radiator-based cooling

  • Optional heat recovery integration

8.6 Lubrication System

  • Automatic oil circulation

  • Engine protection system


9. Biogas Fuel Requirements

Recommended Gas Quality

ParameterRequirement
Methane Content50%–70%
H₂S Level< 200 ppm
MoistureLow (dry gas preferred)
PressureStable supply required

Importance of Gas Quality

High-quality biogas ensures:

  • Stable combustion

  • Longer engine lifespan

  • Higher efficiency

  • Reduced maintenance costs


10. Installation Requirements

Site Requirements

  • Flat concrete foundation

  • Ventilated generator room

  • Safe gas pipeline layout

Space Requirements

  • Maintenance clearance area

  • Gas storage or buffer tank nearby

Electrical Requirements

  • Grid connection (optional)

  • Load balancing system

Safety Requirements

  • Gas leak detection system

  • Fire protection system

  • Emergency shutdown system


11. Operation and Maintenance

Daily Maintenance

  • Check oil levels

  • Monitor gas pressure

  • Inspect cooling system

Weekly Maintenance

  • Air filter inspection

  • Exhaust system check

  • System diagnostics

Monthly Maintenance

  • Spark plug inspection

  • Gas line leak testing

  • Lubrication system check

Annual Maintenance

  • Engine overhaul inspection

  • Alternator testing

  • Full system calibration


12. Energy Efficiency Optimization

To improve performance of a 120 KW biogas generator, the following strategies are recommended:

  • Maintain stable methane concentration

  • Improve gas purification efficiency

  • Optimize engine load management

  • Use CHP heat recovery systems

  • Conduct regular tuning and calibration


13. Comparison: Biogas vs diesel generator

FeatureBiogas GeneratorDiesel Generator
Fuel CostVery lowHigh
EmissionsLowHigh
SustainabilityRenewableFossil fuel
Operating CostLowHigh
Environmental ImpactPositiveNegative

14. Combined Heat and Power (CHP) System

The 120 KW biogas generator can be integrated into a CHP system.

Benefits:

  • Electricity generation (120 kW output)

  • Heat recovery for industrial use

  • Increased total efficiency up to 85%

Applications:

  • Greenhouse heating

  • Industrial hot water supply

  • Anaerobic digester heating


15. Economic Analysis and ROI

Key Cost Benefits:

  • Low fuel cost (waste-based biogas)

  • Reduced electricity purchase

  • Potential grid export revenue

Typical Payback Period:

  • 2 to 5 years depending on:

    • Biogas availability

    • Electricity price

    • Operating hours


16. Environmental Impact

The 120 KW biogas generator system provides significant environmental benefits:

  • Reduces methane emissions from waste

  • Lowers greenhouse gas footprint

  • Supports circular economy development

  • Improves waste management efficiency


17. Safety Systems

  • Automatic shutdown protection

  • Gas leakage detection system

  • Overload protection

  • Temperature monitoring system

  • Emergency stop function


18. Industry Use Cases

Agricultural Energy Systems

Transforms manure into clean electricity.

Municipal Waste Treatment

Uses sewage gas for renewable energy production.

Industrial Waste Recovery

Converts organic waste into usable power.

Remote Energy Systems

Ideal for off-grid power supply.


19. Future Development Trends

The biogas generator industry is evolving toward:

  • Smart IoT monitoring systems

  • Higher efficiency gas engines

  • Hybrid renewable energy integration

  • Carbon-neutral energy systems

  • Advanced gas purification technologies


20. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What fuel does a 120 KW biogas generator use?

It uses methane-rich biogas produced from organic waste.

Q2: Can it operate continuously?

Yes, it is designed for 24/7 industrial operation.

Q3: Is gas cleaning necessary?

Yes, to remove impurities like H₂S and moisture.

Q4: What is the lifespan?

Typically 15–20 years with proper maintenance.

Q5: Can it connect to the grid?

Yes, with synchronization equipment.



The 120 KW Biogas Generator is a highly efficient renewable energy solution that converts organic waste into stable electrical power. It plays a vital role in modern sustainable energy systems, offering economic, environmental, and operational benefits.

With strong adaptability, high efficiency, and low operating costs, it is widely used in agriculture, industry, and municipal energy projects worldwide.

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